Intermediates  
 
2,6-Dichloropurine
CAS 5451-40-1
EINECS 226-681-6
Molecular Weight = 189.00
Molecular Formula = C5H2Cl2N4
   
Specification  
   
Description White or almost-white crystalline powder
Identification IR is concordant with standard
Loss on drying Not greater than 0.5% w/w
Residue on ignition Not greater than 0.5% w/w
Related substances by HPLC Total impurities maximum 2.0%
Purity by HPLC Minimum 98.0%
2,6-Dichloropurine is a key intermediate for the synthesis of purine derivatives1. It has different reactivities at its three variable positions, C2, C6, and N9, which makes it possible to achieve regioselectivity under appropriate conditions. Typically the 6-chloro group can be replaced with a primary amine or aniline by refluxing in butanol for several hours. Next the N9-position can be alkylated by treatment with potassium carbonate in DMSO followed by the addition of an alkyl halide. The most difficult reaction is the displacement of the C2 position which is the most unreactive site. Examples of biologically active purines in the literature include olomoucine2, roscovitine3, purvalanol A4, myoseverin5, purmorphamine6, reversine7 and diminutol8.
 
1  QSAR Comb. Sci. 2004, 23, 245-260
2  Eur. J. Biochem. 1994, 224, 771-786 II
3  US Patent 6,316,456
4  a) Science 1998, 281, 533-538; b) Chem. Biol. 1999, 6, 361-375
5  a) Nat. Biotechnol. 2000, 18, 304-309; b) J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 4497-4500   
6  J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14520-14521
7  J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 410-411
8  Chem. Biol. 2004, 11, 135-146
 
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Last updated 10th January 2005